Knowledge, attitude and perception of Ebola Virus Disease among educated youths: a study from Nepal

Abstract

Background

Ebola virus disease (EVD), is a rare and deadly acute viral illness. Transmission of Ebola virus occurs through blood contact, secretions, or by infected wild animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, and monkeys. There are several non­specific symptoms after the Ebola infection, which includes muscle pain, headache, sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, sore throat etc. The present study aimed at understanding the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the educated youths and exploring their perceptions on EVD.

Methods

A standard questionnaire was constructed regarding the Knowledge, attitude and perception towards Ebola virus infection. 300 questionnaires were distributed and among the participants; 240 completed correctly and returned to the investigator.

 Results

Majority of the study population (58.34%) was in the age group of 25-28years. Males were comparatively more (53.33%) than females. Hindu was the most common religion (75.83%) followed by Buddhists (20.83%). 22-24 years are more aware about Mode of spread of infection, signs and symptoms and preventive measures. Males have more knowledge for mode of spread, symptoms and signs, preventive measures 75%, 53.9% and 43.75% respectively. Amongst Hindu population knowledge score was almost 50%, followed by Buddhists.

Conclusion

The present recommended the promotion and sustainability of health messages focusing on the mode of transmission and preventive measures. Awareness programme is strongly needed for the better knowledge about the disease.